Symptoms may include:

• Frequent or recurrent infections
• Fever and chills
• Fatigue and weakness
• Unexplained weight loss or night sweats
• Swollen lymph nodes

Treatments

Treatment varies depending on whether the WBC count is low or high, and may include:

• Antibiotics or antivirals to manage infections
• Medications to boost white blood cell production (e.g., growth factors)
• Treatment of underlying conditions such as leukemia or autoimmune disease
• Bone marrow or stem cell transplant in severe cases
• Adjusting or stopping medicines that lower WBC counts

Prevention

Although not all WBC disorders can be prevented, risks can be reduced by:

• Maintaining good hygiene and infection control
• Eating a balanced diet to support immunity
• Avoiding unnecessary exposure to radiation or toxins
• Regular health screenings for early detection
• Following doctor’s advice during cancer treatments to manage side effects