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Inherited Blood Disorders in Children

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Inherited Blood Disorders in Children

Inherited blood disorders in children are genetic conditions passed down from parents that affect the structure or function of blood cells. These include conditions like thalassemia, sickle cell anemia, and hemophilia, which can impact growth, immunity, and overall health if not managed properly.

Symptoms may include:

  • Frequent tiredness and weakness
  • Pale or yellowish skin
  • Swelling of hands, feet, or abdomen
  • Slow growth and developmental delays
  • Excessive or easy bleeding

Causes may include:

  • Genetic mutations passed from one or both parents
  • Family history of thalassemia, sickle cell anemia, or hemophilia
  • Defective or missing clotting factors
  • Abnormal red blood cell structure or function

Treatments

Management of inherited blood disorders in children may include:

  • Regular blood transfusions for severe anemia or thalassemia
  • Medications to reduce complications in sickle cell disease
  • Clotting factor replacement therapy for hemophilia
  • Bone marrow or stem cell transplantation in selected cases
  • Nutritional support and supplements

Prevention

Though inherited blood disorders cannot be completely prevented, the risks can be managed with:

  • Genetic counseling for families with a history of blood disorders
  • Prenatal screening and early diagnosis
  • Regular follow-up and monitoring by a hematologist
  • Vaccinations and infection prevention for at-risk children
  • Healthy lifestyle and nutrition support to strengthen immunity