When is it needed?

• Unexplained anemia or abnormal blood counts
• Diagnosis of blood cancers such as leukemia or lymphoma
• Monitoring response to chemotherapy or treatment
• Evaluation of bone marrow disorders like myelodysplastic syndrome
• Assessment before bone marrow or stem cell transplant

Procedure

The biopsy is usually performed under local anesthesia. A needle is inserted into the hip bone to collect a small sample of marrow tissue. The procedure is safe, quick, and provides valuable diagnostic information.

Risks and Safety

Bone marrow biopsy is generally safe, though mild soreness or bruising at the site may occur. Rarely, bleeding or infection may happen, but these are uncommon when performed by trained specialists.

Benefits

• Accurate diagnosis of blood disorders
• Guides targeted treatment decisions
• Helps monitor disease progression
• Essential before advanced procedures like bone marrow transplant

Preparation & Aftercare

Patients are usually advised to inform the doctor about medications, bleeding disorders, or allergies before the procedure. After the test, rest for a short period, keep the area clean, and follow medical instructions for quick recovery.